The learner cannot get started.
Make the first step visible. Try a chunked direction, an accessible text, or a worked example while keeping the lesson goal clear.
Find Access tools Examples of Modified AssignmentsYou do not have to change everything at once. Choose one learner, one upcoming lesson, and one teaching move that helps the learner access, participate, or work with greater independence.
Start with the question your classroom needs most right now. Can every learner get to the learning? Is every learner actively doing the learning? Is the support building independence? Together, these questions form the Inclusion in Action Framework, a practical guide for choosing the next right teaching move.
Plan for learner variability through accessible materials, clear pathways, practical accommodations, and smart use of technology.
Use these as starting points, not a fixed sequence. Match the teaching move to the barrier you notice and the learner’s documented supports.
Make the first step visible. Try a chunked direction, an accessible text, or a worked example while keeping the lesson goal clear.
Find Access tools Examples of Modified AssignmentsPlan a real contribution. Offer a partner role or a spoken, typed, drawn, or communication-supported response that shows understanding.
Find Participation tools 10 Things You Can Do to Make Your Class Socially InclusiveTeach a prompt the learner can use. Try a visual checklist or a model, then plan when to reduce that prompt as independence grows.
Find Support tools Scaffolding for Independent LearningInclusion grows through everyday instructional decisions. A small change is useful when it helps the learner do more of the learning.
Go deeper with the Inclusion GuideName the learning goal and where the learner is getting stuck. Ask the learner what would help when possible.
Prepare the material, response option, or scaffold. Agree with your co-teacher or support staff on how it will be used.
Notice a completed first step, a meaningful contribution, or less prompting. Use a work sample or a brief note to decide what to keep, adjust, or gradually release.